The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2850
The number of ways to direct loving-kindness is also given as four in the Path of
the Analytic Knowledges (
Paṭisambhidā-magga
). But there are other ways as
well, for instance:
Sabbe sattā sukhino hontu
, “may all beings be happy.”
Sabbe
sattā khemino hontu
, “may all beings be secure” and such thoughts are also
loving-kindness. The fact that suffusing beings with one’s loving-kindness by
using other Pāḷi words and by adopting other ways also constitutes development
of real loving-kindness is shown in the Discourse on Friendliness Meditation
(
Metta-sutta
, Khp 9, Snp 1.8).
Development of Loving-Kindness
The Discourse on Loving-Kindness (
Mettā-sutta
) was delivered by the Buddha
in connection with forest-dwelling monastics and was recited at the Councils
and preserved in the Anthology of Discourses (
Sutta-nipāta
, Snp 1.8) and the
Supplementary Readings (
Khuddaka-pāṭha
, Khp 9). The discourse first describes
fifteen virtues which those desirous of developing loving-kindness should be
[1657]
endowed with. These fifteen are known as the fifteen virtues to be
endowed with before developing loving-kindness (
mettā-pubba-bhāga
).
The discourse says: He who is clever in what is noble and profitable and who
desires to abide contemplating Nibbāna through wisdom, the Nibbāna which is
peaceful and blissful, should endeavour to be endowed with the following:
1. An ability to execute what is good.
2. Uprightness in conduct.
3. Total straightforwardness.
4. Being receptive to the words of the wise.
5. Gentleness in manners.
6. Having no conceit.
7. Being easily content with what one has.
8. Being easy to support.
9. Not being burdened by unnecessary cares and duties.
10. Having frugal living.