The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2845
like a lotus flower crushed by the hand, the guardian goddess of the parasol,
who was his mother in one of his previous births, said: “Do not worry, son, if
you want to escape from this royal residence, pretend to be dumb, deaf and mute.
Your wish will be fulfilled.” Then the prince made a resolution and acted
accordingly.
For sixteen years the prince was tested by various means, but he remained firm
without deviating from his resolution. Then the father ordered: “My son is
really dumb, deaf and mute. Take him to the cemetery and bury him there.”
Although he was variously tested and presented with difficulties for sixteen long
years, he remained resolute, as explained in the example of a rocky mountain
mentioned in the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
). His firm,
unshaken determination is an act of tremendous resoluteness. Only when one
fulfils one’s practice (
vata
) of resolution with the kind of determination of
Prince Temiya, with all might and valour and without wavering, will one be
carrying out the fulfilment of the perfection of resolution as observed by the
Bodhisattas.
9. The Perfection of Loving-Kindness
Three Kinds of Love
Teachers of old have translated the word
mettā
of
mettā-pāramī
as “love” or
“loving-kindness.” Similarly, they translate
pema
also as “love.” Love meant by
mettā
is a specialised term, while love meant by
pema
is a general one.
Therefore,
pema
is divided into three:
1. Love between men and women and is generated by craving (
taṇhā-
pema
); this love is called an erotic sentiment (
siṅgāra
) in books on
rhetoric.
2. Attachment between parents and children, among brothers and sisters,
based on living together in the same house (
geha-sita-pema
). This kind
of love is called affection (
vacchala
) in rhetoric.
Both love generated by craving (
taṇhā-pema
) and love based on living
together in the same house (
geha-sita-pema
) are not wholesome; the
former is passion (
taṇhā-rāga
), while the latter is greed (
lobha
).
3. Loving-kindness or unbounded benevolence shown towards others for
their well-being (
mettā-pema
). This love is entirely free from