The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2844
Having resolved with regard to the four components of my body: skin,
both thick and thin, flesh and blood, muscles and bones, I lay on the top of
the anthill, he who has some use for any of these four components, let him
take it, for I have already made a gift of them.
Wishing to promote his observance of the precepts, King Bhūridatta resolved: “I
will guard my morality at the sacrifice of the four components of my body.”
This resolution of King Bhūridatta is in connection with morality (
sīla
).
Also in the Birth Story about the Nāga King Campeyya (
Campeyya-jātaka
, Ja
506) the Nāga King Campeyya went to observe the precepts after telling his
queen of the signs that would show when he was in danger in the aforesaid
manner; it is mentioned in the commentary: Having told of signalling signs and
having resolved to observe the precept on the fourteenth day of the new moon,
Campeyya left the abode of Nāgas for the human world and lay on the top of an
ant-hill (
nimittāni ācikkhitvā cātuddasī-uposathaṁ adhiṭṭhāya nāga-bhavanā
nikkhamitvā tattha gantvā vammikam-atthake nipajji
). This resolution of
Campeyya was purely for observing morality (
sīla
).
In all these stories, giving (
dāna
) or morality (
sīla
) is one thing and resolution
(
adhiṭṭhāna
) is another. King Sivi’s gift (
dāna
) occurred the moment he gave his
eyes, but his resolution took place when he resolved to do so before the actual
giving. Therefore, resolution came first, and it was followed by the act of giving.
Also in the case of morality (
sīla
) observed by the Nāga kings the resolution was
first and then came the act of observance of morality (
sīla
). In the secular
affairs, too, it is natural to do things only after making up one’s mind: “I will do
like this.”
Prince Temiya’s Resolution
The Bodhisatta was once the son of the King of Kāsi and named Temiya (
Mūga-
pakkha-jātaka
, Ja 538). He was so named
[1654]
by his father because on the day
he was born, it rained heavily in the whole country of Kāsi and people became
wet (
temīya
) and happy. When the prince was one month old, while he was on
the lap of his father, four thieves were brought to the king, who ordered them to
be punished. The prince was shocked to see this and became sad, thinking:
“What shall I do to escape from this palace.”
The next day, while he was staying alone under the white parasol, he reflected
on his father’s action and was scared to become a king. To him, who was pale