The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2841
With regard to the truth told so that one’s wish may be fulfilled (
icchā-pūraṇa-
sacca
), when Suvaṇṇasāma’s mother, father and the Devī Bahusundarī made
their respective resolutions, they all wished for the disappearance of the poison
from the arrow that struck Suvaṇṇasāma; with regard to the resolution made so
that signs occur if something is going to happen (
pubba-nimitta-adhiṭṭhāna
), too,
when the Bodhisatta made his resolution, throwing up the hair he had cut-off
into the sky, he wished that the hair would hang in the sky if he would become a
Buddha; with regard to the resolution made so that one’s wish comes true (
āsīsa-
adhiṭṭhāna
), too, when Vidhura made his resolution, his wish was to keep his
dress intact. The connection of these resolutions with their respective wishes
makes one think that they all are the same. That is why some people nowadays
combine the two words, truth (
sacca
) and resolution (
adhiṭṭhāna
), into one,
saying: “We perform a truth-resolution (
saccādhiṭṭhāna
).”
In reality, however, truth (
sacca
) is one thing and resolution (
adhiṭṭhāna
) is
another of the ten perfections. Therefore, they are two different things, and the
difference is this: As has been said before, it is truth (
sacca
) whether it is of a
good or evil nature. A wish based on that truth is told so that one’s wish may be
fulfilled (
icchā-pūraṇa
). But when one’s wish is not based on some form of truth,
the determination made of one’s own accord to have one’s wish fulfilled is
resolution (
adhiṭṭhāna
).
In the Birth Story about the Wise Suvaṇṇasāma (
Suvaṇṇasāma-jātaka
, Ja 540),
when Suvaṇṇasāma’s parents made an asseveration, they said: “Sāma has
formerly practised only righteousness,” which is the basic truth. And they added:
“By this truthful saying, may his poison vanish,” which is their wish, thus
expressing a wish based on what was true (
icchā-pūraṇa-sacca
).
When the Bodhisatta threw up the hair he had cut-off into the sky, resolving: “If
I should become a Buddha, may the hair remain in the sky,” he did so without
any basis of truth. His truthfulness was made for portending signs, which would
let him know beforehand of his becoming a Buddha.
The resolution made by Vidhura when he was about to follow Puṇṇaka by
holding onto the tail of his horse: “May my dress remain intact,” is also a
resolution made so that one’s wish comes true (
āsīsa-adhiṭṭhāna
) because it has
no truth as a basis and is, therefore, a mere determination of his wish (
āsīsa-
adhiṭṭhāna
).