The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2836
iddhi
) is this: The powers that are a result of what they did in past existences
(
kamma-vipākajā-iddhi
) are due not to one’s deeds done in the present life but
due according to one’s deeds done in the past; it accompanies one’s birth. The
powers arising from merit (
puññavanta-iddhi
) are due not only to one’s past
deeds but also due to one’s present efforts made in support of those deeds. It does
not accompany one’s birth; it becomes full and operative only when supported
by one’s deeds in the present life. To a Universal Monarch, the Treasure of the
Wheel does not arise at his birth. It arises only when he has observed certain
precepts and fulfilled the special duties of a Universal Monarch. So this
particular power is due not entirely to one’s past deeds but also due to one’s
present supporting efforts.
9. Aerial travels and such feats by Vijjādharas, those who bear magical
knowledge (
vijjā-maya-iddhi
). The power acquired by means of the art of
specially contrived mantras, medicine, etc.
10. The power that accrues from various accomplishments (
sammā-payoga-
iddhi
). The scope covered by this power (
iddhi
) is vast. The path and fruition
that are attained as a result of proper endeavours is the highest form of power
that accrues from various accomplishments (
sammā-payoga-iddhi
). In short, all
accomplishments that result from learning arts and crafts, the three Vedas, the
Three Baskets (
Tipiṭaka
) or, to say the least, from agricultural activities, such as
ploughing, sowing, etc. are all powers that accrue from various accomplishments
(
sammā-payoga-iddhi
).
Of these ten powers (
iddhi
), the first, the power of resolution (
adhiṭṭhāna-iddhi
),
is the power of resolution to project copies of oneself by the hundred or by the
thousand, such as the power possessed by Ven. Cūḷapanthaka and others.
Ordinary people who are not possessors of such power make similar resolutions,
but because they lack the basic factor of absorption (
jhāna
) or concentration
(
samādhi
), they do not realize what they have resolved; on the other hand,
possessors of such power have their resolution fulfilled because their absorption
or concentration is strong enough to help them.
[1650]
Resolution Preceding the Attainment of Cessation
When a Non-returner (
Anāgāmī
) or an Arahat who is endowed with all eight
attainments (
samāpatti
) is about to enter upon the attainment of cessation
(
nirodha-samāpatti
), he resolves thus: “During the period of my absorption in