The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2835
upon, or has
[1649]
just entered upon absorption (
jhāna
) is due to the pervasion
of concentration (
samādhi
). The power that causes such a miracle is called the
power by the pervasion of concentration (
samādhi-vipphāra-iddhi
). With
reference to this power, the Path of Purification (
Visuddhi-magga
) narrates a
number of stories beginning with the story of Sāriputta, which alone will be
reproduced here.
Ven. Sāriputta
One day, while Ven. Sāriputta was staying with Ven. Moggallāna at a gorge
called Kapota, he had his head newly shaven and engaged himself in absorption
(
jhāna
) in an open space during a moonlit night. When a mischievous Yakkha,
who had come with a friend of his, saw Ven. Sāriputta’s cleanly-shaven, shining
head, he became desirous of striking it with his hand. His friend advised him not
to do so, yet he struck Ven. Sāriputta’s head with all his might. The blow was so
hard that the sound of it roared violently like thunder. But Ven. Sāriputta felt no
pain, as the power of concentration (
samādhi
) pervaded throughout his body.
6. When noble ones (
ariya
) desire to contemplate loathsome objects as though
they were unloathsome, or unloathsome objects as though they were loathsome,
they can do so. Such a power of a noble one to contemplate any object in
whatever way they wish is called the power of the noble ones (
ariya-iddhi
).
7. Creatures like birds fly in the sky. To possess that ability to fly, they do not
have to make any special effort in the present life. It is a result of what they did
in past existences (
kamma-vipākajā-iddhi
). Devas, Brahmas, the first inhabitants
of the world and Asuras have also the ability to move about in space. The power
to perform such feats is a result of what they did in past existences (
kamma-
vipākajā-iddhi
).
8. Universal Monarchs (
Cakka-vatti
) and the like can travel in space. They can
do so because they have accumulated merits for themselves (
puññavanta-iddhi
).
Those who accompany the Universal Monarch in his aerial travels can do so
because they are associated with the monarch, who is the real possessor of
merits. The riches and luxuries that belong to such wealthy persons as Jotika,
Jaṭila, Ghosaka, Meṇḍaka and others (see chapter 45c) are also powers arising
from merit (
puññavanta-iddhi
).
The difference between those powers that are a result of what they did in past
existences (
kamma-vipākajā-iddhi
) and powers arising from merit (
puññavanta-