The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2831
Resolution (
adhiṭṭhāna
) in these three cases is used as a technical term belonging
to the Vinaya. It has nothing to do with the following three cases.
Resolution concerning Absorption
In the case of absorption (
jhāna
), when, for instance, the first absorption has
been attained, one should cultivate and develop it in the five ways of mastery
(
vasī-bhāva
), so it is said in the First Exposition of the Meditation Device
(
Pathavī-kasiṇa-nidessa
) and in other places in the Path of Purification
(
Visuddhi-magga
). When the first absorption has been attained, one is to
continue practising it until one gains complete mastery of the absorption in all
five ways.
1. Reflecting (
āvajjana
).
2. Entering (
samāpajjana
).
3. Resolution (
adhiṭṭhāna
).
4. Rising (
vuṭṭhāna
).
5. Reviewing (
paccavekkhaṇā
).
1. The first kind is reflection (
āvajjana
), that is, a reflection as to what factors
are contained in his first absorption and as to which factor is of what character.
At the beginning, he does not discern them easily. There may be a delay, for he
is not yet skilled in reflecting. As he gains experience, he discerns them more
easily. Then, he is said to be endowed with mastery of reflection.
2. The second kind is entering (
samāpajjana
) absorption, consciousness being
absorbed into the stream of one’s consciousness, that is, absorption consciousness
continuously arising in the stream of one’s consciousness. After mastering
reflection, he has to gain mastery of absorption. He can do so by repeatedly
developing the absorption he has attained, just as by repeatedly reciting, one can
master the literary piece that one has learnt by heart. If he tries for absorption
before attainment of such mastery, absorption consciousness does not arise
easily in the stream of one’s consciousness. This becomes easier only after
mastering the development of absorption. Then he is said to be endowed with
mastery of absorption.
3. The third kind is resolution (
adhiṭṭhāna
), determining as to how long he wants
to remain in absorption (
jhāna
). If he tries to determine the duration of