The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2830
called an Observance Day (
Uposatha
) with a summary recitation of the text of
the disciplinary rules (
suttuddesa-uposatha
).
2. If there are only two or three monastics, they observe the group observance
(
gaṇa-uposatha
) because the word Saṅgha is used only for a meeting of at least
four monastics; when there are only two or three monastics, the word (
gaṇa
) is
used. If the number of monastics is three in a group observance, a motion is put
first, and if it is two, no motion is needed. Then each of the monastics declares
in Pāḷi that he is free from any offences. Therefore, it is also known as an
observance meeting where monastics declare their purity (
pārisuddhi-uposatha
).
3. If there is only one monastic, he observes an individual observance (
puggala-
uposatha
). But before doing so, he should wait for other monastics to join him,
provided there is still time. When the time has passed without other monastics
arriving, he is to hold the Observance Day (
Uposatha
) alone. The Buddha has
enjoined that he is to resolve: “Today is my Observance Day (
ajja me uposatho
paṇṇaraso adhiṭṭhāmi
).” This means that he is mindful of this day constantly.
Such an observance is known as an observance kept firmly in one’s mind
(
adhiṭṭhāna-uposatha
). This is the resolution concerning the Observance Day.
Resolution concerning the Robe
Monastics are required to perform a resolution (
adhiṭṭhāna
) or an assignation of
ownership (
vikappana
) concerning the robe within ten days after its acquisition.
If the robe is kept more than ten days without performing either, it is to be
discarded according to the Vinaya. The monastic concerned also commits
thereby a confession (
pācittiya
) offence; therefore, within ten days of its
acquisition, he must resolve, saying: “I undertake to put on this robe.” Then the
robe is not to be discarded, and he does not commit the offence. Resolution
concerning the robe means making up one’s mind firmly to use the robe either as
a lower garment, an upper garment, an outer garment or for general use (see
Vin Np 1, PTS 3.195).
Resolution concerning the Bowl
Similarly, when a monastic acquires a bowl, he should resolve within ten days of
its acquisition, saying: “I undertake to use this bowl.” If he does not do so in ten
days, he has to discard it as required by the Vinaya. He also commits a
confession (
pācittiya
) offence. Resolution
[1647]
concerning the bowl means
determining firmly that “this receptacle is my bowl.”