The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2826
in a forest for twelve years after which you should come back and take over the
kingship.”
Then Prince Rāma promised his father that he would obey him, and the two
brothers left the city. They were joined by their sister, as she refused to be
separated from them. In spite of the astrologers’ prediction, the king died early,
after only nine years, because of his worries about his children. Then the
ministers, who did not want to have Bhārata as their king, went after the royal
children. They told them of the king’s death and requested them to return to the
city and rule over the people. But Prince Rāma said: “I have promised my father
to return only after twelve years as my father had ordered. If I return now, I will
not be keeping my promise to my father. I do not want to break my word.
Therefore, take my brother, Prince Lakkhaṇa and my sister, Sitā Devī, and
make them Crown Prince and Crown Princess, and you ministers should rule the
country yourselves.” Here, Prince Rāma had to wait for the end of the time limit
so that what he had agreed upon with his father would be substantiated. This too
was truth that entails a follow-up after one has spoken (
pacchānurakkhaṇa-
sacca
).
Truth concerning Time
In order to make an easy distinction between truth that accomplishes something
the moment one speaks (
vacī-bheda-siddhi-sacca
) and truth that entails a
follow-up after one has spoken (
pacchānurakkhaṇa-sacca
), there are four kinds
of truth according to a brief classification:
1. Truth concerning the past only.
2. Truth concerning the past and the present.
3. Truth concerning the future only.
4. Truth concerning no particular time.
Of these four, the one concerning the future is truth that entails a follow-up
after one has spoken, and the remaining three are truth that accomplishes
something the moment one speaks.
Of the truths in the Birth Story about the Wise Suvaṇṇasāma (
Suvaṇṇasāma-
jātaka
, Ja 540), the collection of truths uttered by the Bodhisatta’s parents
concerned the past, for they said: “Sāma had formerly practised Dhamma; he