The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2819
The Long Birth Story about the Peacock (
Mahā-mora-jātaka
, Ja 491) tells of the
escape of birds from their respective cages because of an oath of truth declared
by a Paccekabuddha, who, formerly as a hunter, had caught the Bodhisatta, the
peacock king, in a square. On hearing the Dhamma talk of the Bodhisatta, he
gained Awakening and became a Paccekabuddha. As advised by the Bodhisatta,
he made an asseveration thus: “I am now liberated from the bondage of
defilements. May all the birds that I have kept in cages at home go free the way
I do.” How powerful the asseveration is in these stories should be understood.
Truthfulness during the Buddha’s Time
Once during the Buddha’s time, there was a threefold misfortune of disease,
demons and famine in the city of Vesālī. The Buddha went there accompanied
by monastics and taught
[1641]
Ven. Ānanda how to recite the verses of oath.
Ven. Ānanda spent the whole night walking within the three walls of the city,
chanting the verses by virtue of which all three misfortunes vanished. This story
is mentioned in detail in the commentary of the Discourse about the Treasures
(
Ratana-sutta
, Khp 6, Snp 2:1). The verses of oath, comprising a number of
verses, forms a protection (
paritta
) discourse called the Discourse about the
Treasures. It begins with an attribute of a Buddha: “In the worlds of Devas,
humans, Nāgas and Garuḷas, there exist various treasuress, but none is
comparable to the treasures of the Buddha. By virtue of this truth, may all
beings be free of the threefold misfortune and be happy.” In the Discourse about
the Treasures, there are twelve verses of asseveration which reveal the various
attributes of the Three Treasures, i.e., the Buddha, Dhamma and Saṅgha, and
together with the three verses ascribed to Sakka, there are fifteen verses of
asseveration. This discourse was recorded in the Buddhist Councils.
The Discourse concerning Aṅgulimāla (
Aṅgulimāla-sutta
, MN 86) contains
another story that also took place in the lifetime of the Buddha. While the
Buddha was sojourning at the Jetavana monastery in Sāvatthī, Ven. Aṅgulimāla
told the Buddha about a woman in confinement who had difficulty in delivering
a baby. Under instructions from the Buddha, Ven. Aṅgulimāla went to the
woman to help her by means of an oath of truth. “Since the day I became a noble
one,” declared Ven. Aṅgulimāla, “I have never intentionally taken the life of a
sentient being. By virtue of this truth may the mother and the son be well.” The
mother then gave birth to her son without any more trouble and both were well.