2: The Bodhisatta’s Youth – 281
make it come out from the front, the prince could shoot to penetrate through
many such carts either from the front or from the back. Whereas other archers
could shoot to cover a distance of just two and a half kilometres (
catu-usabha
)
107
in water and just five kilometres on land, the prince demonstrated shooting
which could cover many kilometres, or even leagues, if desired, in water or on
land. This is according to the commentary on the Birth Story about Prince
Asadisa (
Asadisa-jātaka
, Ja 181).
The Archery Skill of the Bodhisatta
The Bodhisatta demonstrated his skill in archery not only in his last human
existence as Prince Siddhattha, but also while he was still in the early stages of
the fulfilment of the perfections, in his existence as Prince Asadisa.
Here follows a brief account of this episode: While still fulfilling the perfections,
he was reborn in one of the existences as Prince Asadisa, the eldest son of King
Brahmadatta of the city of Bārāṇasī. When he attained the age of sixteen, he
proceeded to the university town of Takkasilā where under the world-famous
teacher, Disāpāmokkha, he learned the three Vedas together with the eighteen
branches of learning to the highest stage of perfection. In particular, he had
mastered, without any equals, the archery skills. When he returned to Bārāṇasī
after completion of his study, he refused the kingship offered to him as the elder
son, in accordance with the
[258]
dying wishes of his father, King Brahmadatta.
The ministers then elected his younger brother, Prince Brahmadatta, to be king.
The elder Prince Asadisa continued to live the princely life in a peaceful manner.
But the sycophants and opportunists serving the king, in order to sow the seeds
of discord, maligned Prince Asadisa, saying to the king: “Prince Asadisa is
planning to seize your throne.” Believing these slanderous words, the king
ordered the arrest of his elder brother, Prince Asadisa.
On being informed of the said matter by a well-wishing palace attendant, Prince
Asadisa felt deeply hurt and left the kingdom of Bārāṇasī for another country.
From there, he had word sent to the king that a master archer had arrived at the
palace gate, seeking permission to be in the king’s service. Summoning the
master archer to his presence, the king questioned him as to the remuneration he
sought for his services. Agreeing to be employed on a salary of 100,000 pieces of
107
Usabha
: a measure of length equal to 640 metres.