The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2816
world there are such things as the virtues of pure morality, truthfulness and
compassion. I have no other recourse to make but an oath of truth,” he uttered:
“I have wings, but I cannot fly. I have legs, but I cannot walk. My parents
have fled. O forest fire, please pass me by.”
The forest fire then went back a distance of sixteen acres and became extinct
after leaving the young quail unharmed.
In this connection, there is something that calls for clarification. In the aforesaid
Suvaṇṇasāma story and others, asseverations were based on meritoriousness, and
it is, therefore, appropriate that the respective wishes were fulfilled. But the
young quail’s asseveration was not so based. What he said was simply: “I have
wings, yet I cannot fly; I have legs, yet I cannot walk. My parents have fled.” His
asseveration is in fact based on what is not meritorious. Why then had his wish
been fulfilled?
The basis of an asseveration is truthfulness whether it is meritorious or not.
Even if a speech is connected with meritoriousness but not spoken truthfully, it
is not a truth; it has no power nor does it bear fruits. Truthfulness, which is a
truthful speech alone, has power and bears fruits.
Being truthful, the Bodhisatta’s speech amounted to a truth and achieved what
was desired. Though it was not a speech of meritoriousness, it was not
demeritorious either. Even if a speech is connected with demeritoriousness, but
spoken truthfully, it amounts to a truth and achieves what is desired.
The Birth Story about the Ascetic Kaṇha Dīpāyana
This is known from the Birth Story about the Ascetic Kaṇha Dīpāyana (
Kaṇha-
dīpāyana-jātaka
, Ja 444). Once, the Bodhisatta Dīpāyana, together with a friend,
after giving away their wealth, became ascetics in the Himālayas. He later came
to be known as Kaṇha Dīpāyana. One day, Kaṇha Dīpāyana was visited by the
householder Maṇḍavya, the supporter of his dwelling place, his wife and son
Yaññadatta. While the parents were engaged in a conversation with their
teacher, Yaññadatta was playing with a top at the end of a walk. The top rolled
into the hole of a mound, which was the abode of a snake. When the boy put his
hand into the mound to retrieve his toy, he was bitten by the snake and fell
down suddenly, being overcome by the snake’s poison.