The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2811
Then Sutasoma said: “Friend Porisāda, in the world, death after living a virtuous
life is better than a long life full of wickedness, as it is blamed by others. Words
uttered not truthfully cannot protect one from rebirth in a state of suffering
after one’s death. Friend Porisāda, you may rather believe if somebody were to
say: “The strong winds blew away rocky mountains into the sky,” or “The sun
and the moon have fallen to earth,” or “All rivers flow upstream,” but never
believe it if somebody says: “Sutasoma tells lies.” Friend Porisāda, if somebody
says: “The sky has been split up,” or “The ocean has dried up,” or “Mount Meru
has been wiped out without a trace,” you may believe it. But never believe if
somebody says: “Sutasoma tells lies.”
But still Porisāda was not fully convinced. As Porisāda remained adamant,
Mahā Sutasoma thought: “This Porisāda still does not believe me. I will make
him believe me by taking an oath.” So he said: “Friend Porisāda, please put me
down from your shoulder. I will convince you by taking an oath.” Porisāda then
put him down from his shoulder. “Friend Porisāda, I will hold the sword and the
spear and take the oath. I will take leave of you for a short time and will fulfil
my promise given to Brahmin Nanda to learn the verse from him in the city.
Then I will come back to you to keep my promise. If I do not say the truth, may I
not gain rebirth in a royal family, well protected by weapons such as this sword
and this spear.”
Then Porisāda thought: “This King Sutasoma has taken an oath which ordinary
kings dare not do. No matter whether he comes back or not, I too am a king. If
he does not come back, I will get the blood out of my arm to sacrifice it for the
deity of the banyan tree.” Thus thinking, Porisāda set Bodhisatta Sutasoma free.
This truth of King Mahā Sutasoma uttered to convince Porisāda is also the truth
told so that one will be believed by others (
sadda-hāpana-sacca
). This is the
kind of perfection of truthfulness which Bodhisattas have to fulfil.
2. The Truth Told so That One’s Wish May Be Fulfilled
This second truth spoken to have one’s desire fulfilled (
icchā-pūraṇa-sacca
) may
be learnt from the Birth Story about the Wise Suvaṇṇasāma (
Suvaṇṇasāma-
jātaka
, Ja 540) as well as from other stories.