2: The Bodhisatta’s Youth – 280
These are the twelve minor skills in the art of archery.
[257]
The Four Major Archery Skills
In addition, Prince Siddhattha demonstrated the following four major archery
skills to his royal father, King Suddhodana, and the assembled royal guests:
1. The major skill of shooting volleys of arrows instantaneously in a flash
of lightning at a target without missing (
akkhaṇa-vedhī
).
2. The major skill of shooting to split into two halves a tiny target such as
a feather as if it were a brinjal (
vāla-vedhī
).
3. The major skill of shooting to hit every preceding arrow with the
subsequent arrows (
sara-vedhī
).
4. The major skill of shooting to hit a target not by sight but by listening
to the sound (
sadda-vedhī
).
Piercing the Seven Kinds of Massive Bodies
Besides, the prince also demonstrated to the assemblage of people, presided over
by King Suddhodana, the skill of shooting to pierce through the seven kinds of
massive bodies (
satta-mahā-kāya-padālana
).
The seven kinds of massive bodies are enumerated as follows: 1) A great mass of
hide (
camma-kāya
); 2) a great mass of wood (
dāru-kāya
); 3) a great mass of
bronze (
loha-kāya
); 4) a great mass of iron (
ayo-kāya
); 5) a great mass of sand
(
vālikā-kāya
); 6) a great mass of water (
udaka-kāya
); 7) a great mass of planks
(
phalaka-kāya
).
Of the seven kinds of massive bodies: 1) At their best, other archers could shoot
through only one sheet of buffalo hide. But the prince shot through the mass of
100 sheets of buffalo hide. 2-7) Whereas other archers could shoot to penetrate
through one plank of the cluster fig (
udumbara
) of the thickness of eight finger-
breaths, or one plank of jack (
panasa
) of a thickness of four finger-breaths, the
prince could shoot to pierce through 100 such planks.
Similarly, whereas other archers could pierce through only one copper sheet of
two finger-breath thickness, or an iron sheet of one finger-breath thickness, the
prince could penetrate many layers of such copper and iron sheets. Although
other archers could shoot an arrow from the front through a cart loaded with
sand or planks or hay and make it come out from the rear, or from its rear to