The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2805
These eight constituents do not arise simultaneously in the mundane fields; they
arise in combination with one another as far as possible. When they come to the
supermundane field, however, all eight arise simultaneously. Only these eight
constituents which arise simultaneously at the moment of attaining the
supermundane path are collectively called the noble truth of the path. Thus, by
the noble truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering is meant the
group of eight factors beginning with right view that arise as a whole and
simultaneously. The path which is included together with the fruition and
Nibbāna in the collection of supermundane phenomena stands for all these eight
constituents which form the noble truth of the path.
Truth of Learning and Truth of Practice
The truths we have so far discussed are those learnt from the scriptures
(
pariyatti-sacca
). But what really counts as a perfection of truth is the truth of
practice (
paṭipatti-sacca
) fulfilled by the noble ones such as Bodhisattas and
others. The truth of practice means truthful speech or telling the truth (
vacī-
sacca
). Fulfilment of such a practice in one’s self is fulfilment of the perfection
of truth. It is the truth that Bodhisattas and other noble persons fulfil in
particular, and this truth is of three kinds:
1. The truth told so that one will be believed by others (
sadda-hāpana-
sacca
).
2. The truth told so that one’s wish may be fulfilled (
icchā-pūraṇa-sacca
).
3. The truth told so that telling lies may be avoided (
musā-viramaṇa-
sacca
).
1. The Truth Told so That One Will Be Believed by Others
Of these three truths, the way Bodhisattas fulfil the truth told so that one will be
believed by others is mentioned in the Birth Story about the Lotus Stalks (
Bhisa-
jātaka
, Ja 488). The full story of the Birth Story about the Lotus Stalks may be
read in the Birth Stories (
Jātaka
) book. The story in brief is as follows.
The Birth Story about the Lotus Stalks
Once upon a time, a Brahmin youth, Mahā Kañcana by name, who was born in
the city of Bārāṇasī, went forth in renunciation into a forest, together with ten
companions, including his young brothers, one young sister, a male servant, a