The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2796
contact with a pleasant object, because of that touch, there arises happiness in
one’s person. None can deny that, saying: “No, it is not true,” or “No, it is not
good to be in contact with a pleasant object.” Nobody can say so because of the
fact that one is really happy to be in contact with a desirable body as a sense
object (
iṭṭha-phoṭṭhabbārammaṇa
).
Similarly, if one’s mind is in contact with a pleasant mind object, one enjoys
mental happiness. Such a feeling is called a pleasant feeling (
somanassa-vedanā
).
This is irrefutable because the arising of mental happiness is a reality. Thus, it
should be held that both happiness (
sukha
) and pleasure (
somanassa
) exist in
mundane affairs.
The Noble Truths
The Noble Truth of Suffering
In terms of the noble truths, one does not see either happiness (
sukha
) or
pleasure (
somanassa
) in mundane affairs. If one clings to the view that there
exist both happiness and pleasure as natural truth, one cannot be detached from
having a worldly outlook; one cannot then attain the state of a noble one (
ariya
).
Therefore, one who aspires to become a noble one (
ariya
) should make efforts to
see that the mental states called happiness and pleasure, in terms of natural truth,
are all suffering. These feelings, called happiness and pleasure, are things which
cannot remain without change forever; indeed, they are subject to change every
second.
Worldlings crave the pleasures of human and divine abodes, wrongly believing
that they are a source of happiness and delight. They do so because they do not
know such pleasures to be transitory and subject to constant change. They are
ignorant of the true nature of these pleasures because they have little
intelligence but great craving. Such ignorant people will look upon them as
enjoyable and delightful before the
process of decay and deterioration sets in.
But it is in their nature to change, and when that happens, these people become
sad much more than they had been happy.
For example, a poor man will become very happy the moment he hears that he
has won a lottery prize. Then he starts daydreaming how to spend and enjoy his
wealth to make up for his former poverty. While he is building castles in the air,
he loses all his money through some misfortune. It may be imagined how