The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2789
Brahmins (
brāhmaṇa
) is also a Pāḷi word which means “one who has done away
with evil.” Brahmins (
brāhmaṇa
) did not cook their own food; they lived on
fruits which had fallen from trees or on alms food collected from towns and
villages. They were called Brahmins (
brāhmaṇa
) because they led a pure, holy
life in keeping with the literal meaning of the Pāḷi word “one who has done
away with evil.” They were
[1624]
thus Brahmins by virtue of their holy practice
(
guṇa-brāhmaṇa
).
After a lapse of many aeons, some of these Brahmins by virtue of their holy
practice failed to keep up the practice of meditation and absorption (
jhāna
).
They settled down on the outskirts of towns and villages; they composed and
taught the Vedas to those eager to learn them. They no longer practised
meditation to attain absorption (
jhāna
) and to cast off evil. But they still
retained the name of Brahmins, but they were not Brahmins of strict practice
(
guṇa-brāhmaṇa
) since they no longer possessed the attribute of holy practice.
They could only claim to be Brahmins by birth (
jāti-brāhmaṇa
), being descended
from the Brahmins of strict practice (
guṇa-brāhmaṇa
). As they could not
practice meditation to attain absorption (
jhāna
), they are regarded to be of an
inferior class. But with the lapse of time, writing Vedic books and teaching, they
came to be considered as quite respectable and noble. Although these Brahmins
by birth would not actually cast off and wash away mental defilements by
cultivation of absorption (
jhāna
), they immersed themselves in the waters of
rivers and streams to deceive people, calling their deceptive performances acts
of ablution to wash away impurities.
A reference to this practice of washing out one’s sins by Brahmins is found in
the Birth Story about Prince Bhūridatta (
Bhūridatta-jātaka
, Ja 543). Bhūridatta,
King of the Nāgas, used to visit the human world to observe the precepts. On
one such visit, he failed to return to the Nāga land at the expected time. His two
brothers went in search of him.
They were able to retrieve him in time from the captivity of a snake charmer
who ill-treated him. He was betrayed by a Brahmin named Nesāda, who saw him
observing precepts on top of an ant-hill.
His younger brother, Subhoga Nāga, while following the course of the River
Yamunā in search of him, came across the Brahmin Nesāda who was responsible