The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2785
fortunate I am. I need not kill myself.’ ” The Buddha then approved of his
replies and blessed him.
Again, in the Birth Story about the Teacher Sarabhaṅga (
Sarabhaṅga-jātaka
, Ja
522), Sakka, the Lord of the Devas, asked the recluse, Sarabhaṅga:
“Recluse of Koṇḍañña ancestry, what may one slay without having to
repent? What may one abandon to gain praise from the virtuous? Whose
abusive, harsh words should one bear with patience? Give me answers to
these questions.”
The Bodhisatta, Sarabhaṅga the recluse, replied:
“One may slay anger without having to repent; one may abandon
ingratitude to gain praise from the virtuous; one should bear with patience
abusive, harsh words from everyone, whether superior, equal or inferior;
the virtuous call this the highest form of patience.”
Again, Sakka asked:
“Recluse, it may be possible to put up with the abusive, harsh words of
those who are superior or one’s equal, but why should one tolerate the
rude words coming from one’s inferiors?”
The Bodhisatta answered:
“One may bear with patience the rudeness of one’s superior through fear
or the abusive language from those who are equal to ward off the danger
of rivalry. Both cases are not superior types of patience. But the wise say
that to put up with the rude language coming from one’s inferiors, with no
special reason to do so, is the supreme form of forbearance.”
Sakka’s Forbearance
Once, in a battle between the Devas of Tāvatiṁsa and the Asuras, the Devas
captured
[1622]
Vepacitti, King of the Asuras, and brought him into the
presence of Sakka. As he entered or left the assembly, he reviled Sakka with
abusive words, but Sakka endured his behaviour without showing anger (SN
11.4).
Then Mātali, Sakka’s charioteer, asked his master why he remained calm,
without showing any resentment in the face of such insults. Sakka’s reply in
verse included the following: