The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2784
of ill-will or anger, is not a separate ultimate reality like wisdom or energy.
However, when considered by itself as non-hate, it is of course an ultimate
reality like wisdom or energy.
[1621]
Although forbearance (
khantī
) is non-hate (
adosa-cetasika
), every case of non-
hate is not forbearance. The non-hate
accompanies every arising of a beautiful
(
sobhana
) type of consciousness, but it is called forbearance (
khantī
) only if it
serves as a deterrent to anger when provoked by others. If the beautiful
consciousness arises due to any other cause, the non-hate that accompanies it is
not called forbearance.
Ven. Puṇṇa’s Forbearance
Ven. Puṇṇa’s mental attitude serves as a good example of the forbearance one
should develop. It is, therefore, briefly described here, based on the Discourse
giving Advice to Puṇṇa (
Puṇṇovāda-sutta
, MN 145).
Once during the Buddha’s time, Ven. Puṇṇa approached and informed the
Buddha that he would like to go to the Sunāparanta district and live there. The
Buddha said to him: “Puṇṇa, the people in Sunāparanta are rough and brutal.
How would you feel should they abuse and revile you?”
The venerable replied: “Venerable sir, should the people of Sunāparanta abuse
and revile me, I would regard them as good people, control my temper and bear
it patiently with the thought: ‘These are good people, extremely good people;
they merely abuse and revile me, but they do not assault me with their fists and
elbows.’ ”
The Buddha asked him further: “Puṇṇa, suppose the people of Sunāparanta
assault you with their fists and elbows, how would you feel?” – “Venerable sir, I
would regard them as good people, control my temper and bear it patiently with
the thought: ‘These are good people, extremely good people; they merely assault
me with their fists and elbows, but they do do not stone me.’ ”
The Buddha asked him further how he would feel if people stoned him,
beat him with a stick, cut him with a sword or even kill him.
The venerable replied: “Venerable sir, I would control my temper and bear it
patiently with the thought: ‘The disciples of the Fortunate One, such as Ven.
Godhika, Ven. Channa, being weary and ashamed as well as being disgusted
with the body and with life, had to commit suicide (
satthahāraka-kamma
); how