The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2781
would no doubt lead him to the lower realms (
apāya
), but there is a time limit
for suffering in these realms. Staying outside the Saṅgha, however, through his
unwholesome deeds, such as holding wrong views with a fixed destiny, he would
be doomed to unlimited misery in the realms of intense suffering, Niraya.
Foreseeing this possible limit to his suffering, the Buddha, out of compassion,
admitted him into the Saṅgha, thus mitigating his agony to a certain extent.
In the same way, by putting to rout the great army of King Cūḷani Brahmadatta,
without causing suffering to his country, Mahosadha was saving his own country
of Mithilā from complete destruction. He acted thus to serve the best interest of
both and was free of any blame.
The Qualities of Energy
1. When Energy takes a predominant place in performing multifarious functions,
it acquires the name of the predominance of energy (
viriyādhipati
), one of the
four predominance-conditions (
adhipati
).
2. It forms a constituent part of the 22 controlling faculties (
indriya
) and is
known as the faculty of energy (
viriyindriya
). But only the energy that is
associated with mundane moral consciousness is reckoned as the perfection of
energy. In the five controlling faculties (
indriya
) of the things on the side of
Awakening (
Bodhipakkhiya-dhamma
) also, the faculty of energy, just as in the
case of faculty of wisdom, is counted as a perfection only when it is included in
the mundane purifications of morality and mind.
Likewise, concerning the four kinds of right exertion (
sammappadhāna
), it is
only the energy included in the mundane purification that is considered a
perfection.
3. The factor of energy included in the five powers (
bala
) is known as the
strength of energy (
viriya-bala
); in the four psychic powers (
iddhi-pada
) as
psychic power of energy (
viriyiddhi-pāda
); in the seven factors of Awakening
(
bojjhaṅga
) as the energy factor of Awakening (
viriya-sambojjhaṅga
) and in the
eight constituents of the noble path (
ariya-maggaṅga
) as right endeavour
(
sammā-vāyāma
). These various factors of energy under different names are
reckoned as perfections of energy only in association with mundane moral
consciousness which arises while undertaking mundane purification.
Contemplating these special qualities of energy, may you fulfil the perfection of
energy to its highest possible stage.