The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2769
before the end of their lifespan, Mahā Dhammapāla, the village headman, who
would be reborn as King Suddhodana
in times to come, replied: “We listen to all
who come and teach. After listening, we ponder upon their teaching. We do not
heed what the immoral persons teach, instead we forsake them. We accept only
the teachings of the moral persons with which we are delighted and which we
follow. Therefore, in our village, the young ones never die before the end of
their lifespan.”
This Birth Story (Jātaka) also clearly shows that one acquires wisdom first by
means of wisdom through hearing (
suta-maya-paññā
) and then accepts only
what is confirmed to be true by wisdom by means of thinking (
cintā-maya-
paññā
).
Associating with the Wise
The expression “associating with the wise” does not mean merely approaching a
wise person and staying with him day and night. It implies learning and
acquiring some knowledge from the person who is possessed of wisdom.
The advice “do not associate with the fool,” given as one of the blessings in the
Discourse on the Blessings (
Maṅgala-sutta
, Khp 5, Snp 2.4), does not necessarily
prevent staying with a foolish person. One may even live with him for the
purpose of coaxing and persuading him onto the right path. In such a case, one is
not going against the advice of the Discourse on the Blessings. An example is the
sojourn of the Buddha in the Uruvelā Grove in the company of ascetics of wrong
view to help them abandon their wrong path.
Thus, only when one accepts the view and follows the practices of a foolish
person is one said to be associating with a fool. Likewise, the advice given in the
Discourse on the Blessings exhorting one to associate with the wise is well taken,
not by merely keeping company with him but only when one acquires some
form of knowledge from him, be it only a little.
6. Reflecting on the nature of the Dhamma, which is the resort of
profound wisdom (
gambhīra-ñāṇa-cariya-paccavekkhaṇa
).
Herein, wisdom is like fire, which burns all inflammable things, whether big or
small. Depending on the size of what is burning, fire is said to be a small fire or
a big one. In the same way, wisdom knows everything there is to know; it is
called small, manifest or profound depending on what is known as small,
manifest or profound. The Dhamma, which is the resort of profound wisdom,