The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2766
functions. This excess of energy should be corrected by developing tranquillity.
The same holds true in the case of each of the remaining faculties.
What is particularly praised by the wise and virtuous is balancing faith with
wisdom and concentration with energy. If one is strong in faith and weak in
wisdom, one will have faith in unworthy ones to no purpose.
Being weak in wisdom, one is unable to discern critically who is deserving of
reverence and who is not; mistaking what is not true “Buddha, Dhamma, Saṅgha”
for the genuine ones, one’s devotion is then of no avail and fruitless.
Mistaken belief of those who wrongly devote themselves to a false Buddha or a
false Dhamma is not true faith but only a wrong and harmful conclusion
(
micchādhimokkha
).
If wisdom is strong and faith is weak, one will miss the correct path and follow
the wrong one, which leads to the side of cunning. To bring such a person to the
right path is as hard to cure as a patient suffering from the ill-effects of wrong
medicine. For example, these are two kinds of giving: the gift of volition
(
cetanā-dāna
) and a gift of material objects (
vatthu-dāna
). A person who has
cunning ways of thinking might consider that it is only volition, not the material
objects, that would be fruitful in the future; therefore, it is not necessary to
actually offer material things as gifts (
dāna
); thinking to give gifts of volition
are sufficient. Such a person, who fails to do meritorious deeds of alms giving,
because of his cunning, would be reborn in the lower planes of existence.
Only when faith and wisdom are in balance can one have proper faith in
deserving ones, and with the absence of cunning, there can develop many
advantages. Energy and concentration should also be in balance; when energy is
weak and concentration strong, idleness (
kosajja
) will result: without any
activities but assuming an air of calmness as if in good concentration, one is
overwhelmed by indolence.
When energy is strong and concentration weak, there will be agitation and
excitement but no steadiness. Overwhelmed by restlessness (
uddhacca
), one may
be distracted with the thought: “If this work does not yield any good result as
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expected, it will not be suitable for me. I would abandon it and try
something else.”