The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2765
For internal cleanliness, one’s hair, nails and beard should not be too long.
The body
[1610]
should not be soiled with sweat and dirt. For external
cleanliness, one’s clothes should not be old and bad smelling; one’s
dwelling should be kept clean. When there is impurity inside and outside
the body, the wisdom that arises is like the thick flame produced from a
dirty wick soaked in the turbid oil of an unclean lamp. In order to have
clean and bright wisdom, which is like the flame of a clean lamp, one
should keep one’s body clean both internally and externally.
3. Bringing the faculties, such as faith, energy, etc., into perfect balance
(
indriya-samatta-paṭipādanā
).
There are five faculties which control consciousnesses and mental concomitants
of beings:
1. Faith (
saddhā
).
2. Energy (
viriya
).
3. Mindfulness (
sati
).
4. Concentration (
samādhi
).
5. Wisdom (
paññā
).
Each of these has its own function: Faith enables one to give devoted attention
to the object of reverence; energy gives support and encouragement enabling
one to exert and strive hard; mindfulness keeps track of the object of attention;
concentration prevents distraction of mind; and wisdom enables one to see and
understand. These faculties must be kept in balance, for if one is in excess, the
others would suffer and fail to do their functions.
If the faith faculty is too strong, the other four faculties are bound to be weak;
consequently, the energy faculty cannot exercise its function of giving support
and encouragement to exertion; the mindfulness faculty cannot fulfil its task of
minding the object of attention; the concentration faculty cannot prevent
distraction of mind; and the wisdom faculty fails to discern. When the faith
faculty is in excess, an attempt should be made to moderate it and bring it into
line with the others, either by reflecting on the Dhamma that will normalise it or
avoiding reflecting on the Dhamma that will promote and strengthen it.
If the energy faculty is too strong, the faith faculty will not be able to perform
its function; the rest of the faculties also cannot perform their respective