The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2762
referring to her view as wisdom (
paññā
) and not praising her because of the
faculty of wisdom, and, therefore, it is not against Abhidhamma. Both these
answers, taking consciousness (
viññāṇa
) and view (
diṭṭhi
) as wisdom (
paññā
)
contrary to the principles of Abhidhamma, are entirely wrong.
Sulasā’s knowledge that she would defeat the robber, if she adopted a ruse, was
true knowledge and was, therefore, wisdom. One should not doubt whether
genuine wisdom can be involved in matters connected with evil actions. For
example, it is blameless to know discriminatingly about alcoholic drinks which
should not be indulged in, and which lead to immoral actions, as to which ones
contain more or less alcohol, how much each costs, what will happen if one
drinks them, etc. It begins to be immoral only from the moment one thinks of
drinking the intoxicant.
Similarly, one can make a thorough study of all the various views and beliefs in
the world without any exception, differentiating between what is correct and
reasonable and what is wrong. Thus, studying and getting to know about them as
they really are, whether right or wrong, is entirely faultless. Only when one
misconstrues a wrong view to be a right view is one at fault.
So in Sulasā’s case, knowing: “I will defeat him, if I use a ruse,” is knowing
rightly; it is knowing through wisdom and therefore blameless. But, since the
moment of her decision to kill her husband by means of a stratagem, her action
had become blameworthy, immoral. It is only with reference to the correct
knowledge which initially arose in her, before the deed of killing, that the
Bodhisatta praised her, saying she is wise.
As has been said above, we should distinguish clearly between the knowledge
about evil on one hand and the commission of evil such as killing on the other.
If one persists in the belief that knowledge about evil is not true wisdom, one
would make the error of thinking that the great omniscience of the Buddha
itself is not free from blemish.
Through his supreme wisdom, the Buddha knows all there is to know,
everything moral or immoral, hence the name of omniscience. If true wisdom
has nothing to do with anything evil, then the Buddha would have no knowledge
whatsoever of evil things; indeed, the Buddha’s wisdom is very extensive,
infinite and is thus known as omniscience.