The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2761
The Birth Story about the Courtesan Sulasā
Questions arise concerning wisdom with reference to the actions of the
courtesan Sulasā in the Birth Story about the Courtesan Sulasā (
Sulasā-
jātaka
, Ja 419).
In Bārāṇasī, a courtesan by the name of Sulasā saved the life of the robber
Sattuka who was about to be executed. She made him her husband, and they
lived together. Wanting to possess her jewellery, the robber persuaded her to put
on her jewelled ornaments, which were worth 100,000 pieces of money, and she
went up a mountain with him. On reaching the top of the mountain, he told her
to take off all her jewellery and prepared to kill her. Then Sulasā thought to
herself: “He is sure to kill me, I must strike first and kill him by a ruse.” So she
begged him: “My dear, even though you are going to kill me, I lose no love for
you. Nearing my death, may I pay my respects to you from the four quarters,
[1608]
front, back and the sides?” Not suspecting her stratagem, the robber
allowed her to do so. After paying respects to the robber, who was standing on
the edge of a precipice, from the front and the sides, she went behind him and
pushed him over the precipice with all her might and killed him. The Bodhisatta,
who was a Deva then, living in the mountain, remarked:
Na hi sabbesu ṭhānesu puriso hoti paṇḍito;
itthī pi paṇḍitā hoti tattha tattha vicakkhaṇā.
Not in all circumstances is the man the wise one; a woman is also wise and
farsighted.
Some raise the question as to whether it is proper for the Bodhisatta to praise
Sulasā as being wise. Sulasā’s intention to kill the robber is a matter of
committing a wrong deed of killing and cannot be associated with wisdom
(
paññā-cetasika
).
In reply to that, some say that Sulasā’s knowledge was not true wisdom (
paññā
).
Of the three kinds of knowledge: knowledge through perception (
saññā
),
knowledge through consciousness (
viññāṇa
) and knowledge through wisdom
(
paññā
). Sulasā’s was knowledge through consciousness only, that is to say,
through exercise of imagination. That knowledge through consciousness has
been referred to, here, as wisdom (
paññā
).
Others wrongly assert that of the two views: Wrong view (
micchā-diṭṭhi
) and
right view (
sammā-diṭṭhi
), Sulasā had wrong view and the Bodhisatta was