2: The Bodhisatta’s Youth – 275
The Archery Display
After King Suddhodana, the royal father, had the three palatial mansions
constructed for his son in such grandeur and magnificence which no succession
of kings had ever enjoyed before, he thought to himself: “My son has reached
the age of sixteen. After crowning him king with the white umbrella raised, I
shall watch him enjoying the luxury and glory of kingship.” He then ordered
messages to be sent to his 80,000 Sakyan relatives thus: “Dear Sakyan princes,
my son has come of age and is sixteen years old now. I will crown him king. All
Sakyan princes should bring their daughters, who have come of age, to my
palace.”
When the Sakyan princes received the royal message from King Suddhodana,
they refused to comply with his request, replying in derogatory terms: “Prince
Siddhattha lacks education, although possessing a pleasant personal appearance.
Not having acquired any skill of a livelihood he will not be able to discharge his
obligation to support a family. So we cannot accede to the demands of King
Suddhodana
and give our daughters.”
These words are as given in the commentaries on the Chronicles of the
Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
), the Collection of the Numerical Discourses
(
Aṅguttara-nikāya
), and also in the Ornaments of the Victor (
Jinālaṅkāra
).
However, in the Introduction to the Birth Stories (
Jātaka
) commentary, in
the section on the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
), it is
mentioned that the Sakyan relatives made the derogatory remarks about
Prince Siddhattha at one of their assemblies, when the Bodhisatta, Prince
Siddhattha, had already been living in luxury in the three palatial
mansions amidst 40,000 attendants headed by his chief Princess Yasodharā.
On receiving the replies from the Sakyan princes, the fathers of the princesses,
King Suddhodana
went to the Prince and related the matter. The prince asked:
“My dear father, I do not have to learn anything. What skill do you want me to
display?” King Suddhodana
replied: “Dear son, you should demonstrate to the
royal relatives the art of archery with a bow which requires 1,000 units of
weight (
pala
) to draw.” Prince Siddhattha then said: “In that case, royal father,
have it proclaimed by the beat of drums in the royal city that on the seventh day
from today, I will give a display of archery.” King Suddhodana
accordingly had
it proclaimed widely all over the kingdom of Kapilavatthu by the beat of drums.