The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2757
3. Wisdom arising from meditation (
bhāvanā-maya-paññā
).
1. Knowledge of various kinds, whether low or noble, including various crafts
and professions, etc., which are acquired through one’s own reasoning and not
through asking others or hearing about it from them (
cintā-maya-paññā
). From
cinta
“thinking,”
māyā
“formed of,” hence, literally, wisdom formed of thinking.
This kind of wisdom includes not only thoughts on mundane affairs but also on
things concerning Dhamma matters. Therefore, it comprises the knowledge of
ordinary worldly things, such as carpentry, agriculture, etc., as well as the
knowledge of things of a Dhamma nature, such as generosity, morality,
concentration and insight meditation. The omniscience (
sabbaññutā-ñāṇa
) of
the Buddhas may even be called wisdom arising from thought (
cintā-maya-
paññā
), if one wishes to do so, because the Bodhisatta, as Prince Siddhattha had
thought out by himself the practice leading to omniscience without hearing of it
from anyone, and he became omniscient.
However, wisdom as the fourth perfection to be fulfilled by the Bodhisatta
should be considered as only the group of fundamental knowledges necessary
for the attainment of knowledge of the paths and fruitions state and omniscience.
We are not concerned here with the group of wisdom which is acquired in the
final existence of a Bodhisatta, entitling him to becoming a Buddha. Bodhisattas,
fulfilling the perfection of wisdom before their last life, practised only up to the
first part of the
[1606]
ninth stage, the knowledge of equanimity about
formations (
saṅkhārupekkhā-ñāṇa
), out of the ten stages of insight (
vipassanā
).
The final part of this knowledge of equanimity about formations leads on
directly to the knowledge of the path. So, Bodhisattas do not attempt to go
beyond the first part until their last life, for should they do so, they would have
accordingly attained paths and fruitions and become noble ones (
ariya
) and
passed into Nibbāna in those existences; they would not become a Buddha
though. Therefore, it should be noted that as a Bodhisatta, the perfection of
wisdom is fulfilled only up to the first part of the knowledge of equanimity
about formations.
2. Knowledge gained by listening to the wise who talk either on their own or at
one’s request when one is unable to think out or reason by oneself (
suta-maya-
paññā
). From
suta
“hearing,”
māyā
“formed of,” hence, wisdom formed of
hearing. Like wisdom arising from thinking (
cintā-maya-paññā
), this kind of
wisdom is of a very extensive nature. The only difference between the two is