The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2748
successive stages of meritorious deeds. In terms of the Abhidhamma,
abandoning (
pahāna
) means a group of wholesome consciousnesses
together with their mental concomitants which are characterised by their
function of abandoning everything that is to be abandoned wherever
necessary.
2. Morality observed by abstaining from killing, stealing, etc. is called morality
of abstention (
veramaṇi-sīla
). In terms of the Abhidhamma, it is a group of
wholesome consciousnesses together with their mental concomitants headed by
abstinence (
virati-cetasika
).
3. Morality observed by volition which associates avoidance of killing with
consciousness is called morality of volition (
cetanā-sīla
).
4. Morality observed by preventing thoughts of wrong deeds, such as killing,
from defiling the mind is called morality of restraint (
saṁvara-sīla
). In terms of
Abhidhamma, it is a group of wholesome consciousnesses together with their
mental concomitants headed by mindfulness (
sati-cetasika
).
5. Morality observed by not committing wrong deeds, such as killing, is called
morality of non-transgression (
avitikkama-sīla
). In terms of Abhidhamma, it is
the wholesome consciousnesses together with their mental concomitants.
These five kinds of morality beginning with morality through abandoning
are not separate ones like other sets of morality; observance of one, e.g. by
abandoning killing (
pahāna-sīla
), etc., means observance of all the
remaining ones as well.
[1601]
What is the Defilement and Purification of Morality?
In answering these questions, defilement and purification of morality should be
explained together. Defilement of morality means impairment of morality; and
in reverse, non-impairment of morality is purification of morality. Impairment
of morality may arise through destruction due to gain, fame, etc. or through
seven minor acts of sexuality.
To explain further, there are seven groups of trangressions:
1. Explusion (
pārajika
).
2. Requiring a meeting of the Saṅgha (
Sanghādisesa
).
3. Grave offenses (
thullaccaya
).