The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2745
Though the disciplinary rules are laid down by the Buddha in a definite number,
the Saṅgha has to observe all of them without exception; furthermore, it is
impossible to foresee the termination of the observance of morality (
sīla
)
through the five kinds of destruction: that due to gain, fame, relatives,
impairment of body and loss of life. For these reasons, these disciplinary rules
are collectively called morality that is unlimited in purity. This is the kind of
morality observed by Ven. Mahā Tissa of Ciragumba described above.
3. Morality which is completely purified by a worldling who is striving for the
spiritual good is called morality that is fulfilled in purity (
paripuṇṇa-
pārisuddhi-sīla
). His morality, since the time of admission to the Saṅgha, has
been very pure, like a bright ruby properly cut or like well-refined gold.
Therefore, it is devoid of even the stain of impure thoughts and becomes the
approximate cause for Awakening. Hence it is called morality that is fulfilled in
purity. Ven. Mahā
[1599]
Saṅgharakkhita and his nephew, Ven. Saṅgharakkhita,
are examples of how such morality is to be observed.
The Story of Ven. Mahā Saṅgharakkhita
While Ven. Mahā Saṅgharakkhita of over 60 years standing in the Saṅgha at the
age of 80 was lying on his death bed, monastics enquired of him: “Venerable sir,
have you attained the supermundane states?” Ven. Mahā Saṅgharakkhita replied:
“I have not made any such attainment yet.” At that time a young monastic
attendant of Ven. Mahā Saṅgharakkhita addressed him: “Venerable sir, people
living within twelve leagues have assembled here thinking that the venerable
one has passed into Parinibbāna. If they come to know that you have passed
away as an ordinary worldling, they will be much disappointed.”
Then Ven. Mahā Saṅgharakkhita said, “Friend, thinking I will see the coming of
Buddha Metteyya, I have not striven for insight meditation. If it will be a
disappointment for many, help me to sit up and give me a chance to contemplate
with mindfulness.” The young monastic helped Ven. Mahā Saṅgharakkhita to sit
up and went out. As soon as the young monastic left the room Ven. Mahā
Saṅgharakkhita became an Arahat and gave a sign by a snap of his fingers. The
young monastic then returned and made him lie down as before.
He reported the matter to the Saṅgha who assembled and addressed Ven. Mahā
Saṅgharakkhita: “Venerable sir, you have performed such a difficult task of
attaining the supermundane state even when so close to death.” Ven. Mahā