The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2742
eaten. If one fails to do so at the time of using these requisites, one should reflect
on them in the morning, at dusk, during the first watch, middle watch and last
watch of the night. If dawn breaks without his making such a reflection, he finds
himself in the position of one who owes a debt.
Every time he passes under the roof to enter the dwelling place and after
entering it, every time he sits, every time he lies down, he should make due
reflection. In receiving a requisite of medicine and in using it, he should make
reflection. But if he reflects while receiving and fails to do so when using it, he
is guilty of an offence. On the other hand, even if he fails to make reflection
when receiving but does so when using it, he is free from guilt.
Four Kinds of Purification of Morality
If a monastic happens to have committed an offence, he should take a recourse
to one of the four kinds of purification of his morality as mentioned below:
1. Purification by admission of fault (
desanā-suddhi
): Restraint according to the
Monastic Rules (
Patimokkha-saṁvara-sīla
) is purified by an open declaration of
its breach.
2. Purification by restraint (
saṁvara-suddhi
): Restraint of the senses (
indriya-
saṁvara-sīla
) is purified by making the resolution: “Never will I do it again.”
3. Purification by search (
pariyeṭṭhi-suddhi
): Purification of livelihood (
ājīva-
pārisuddhi-sīla
) is purified by abandoning wrong search and seeking requisites
in a lawful manner.
4. Purification by reflection (
paccavekkaṇa-suddhi
): morality which depends
upon the four requisites (
paccaya-sannissita-sīla
) is purified by reflection
according to the manner mentioned above.
3. Usage that is like receiving an inheritance (
dāyajja-paribhoga
).
Use of the requisites by the seven kinds of learners, meaning noble ones who
have realized the three lower paths and three lower fruition states and the path,
but not the fruition, of an Arahat. These seven kinds of learners are sons of the
Buddha. Just as a son is an heir to his father, these noble persons, as heirs, make
use of the requisites allowed by the Buddha.
Although the requisites are, in practice, given by the laity, they are
allowed by the Buddha, and thus they are to be considered as the Buddha’s
requisites.