The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2737
The Story of Ven. Mahā Mitta
Ven. Mahā Mitta’s mother was sick with a breast tumour. She told her daughter,
who also had gone forth as a nun: “Go to your brother. Tell him my trouble and
bring back some medicine.” She went and told him, but he said: “I do not know
how to gather herbs and concoct a medicine from them. But I will rather tell you
a kind of medicine: ‘Since I became a recluse, I have not broken my morality
regarding the restraint of the senses (
indriya-saṁvara-sīla
) by looking at the
bodily form of the opposite sex with lustful thoughts. By this declaration of truth,
may my mother recover,’ go back and repeat the words of truth I have just
uttered and rub her body.” She went back and reported to her mother what her
brother had told her and did as she had been instructed. At that very moment,
the mother’s tumour vanished like a lump of froth breaking into pieces. She got
up and uttered with joy: “If the Fully Awakened One were still alive, why should
he not stroke with his net-adorned hand the head of a monastic like my son!”
A net-adorned hand is one of the 32 distinctive marks of a Great Man
(
Mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇa
). For details, refer to the Collection of the Long
Discourses (
Dīgha-nikāya
, DN 30) and the section on these marks given in
the Miscellaneous Topics above.
Ven. Mahā Mitta’s way of restraint of the faculties is somewhat different from
that of the former Ven. Cittagutta. Ven. Cittagutta restrained his faculties with
downcast eyes so as not to look at any of the objects even by chance, whereas
Ven. Mahā Mitta did not restrain with downcast eyes, and he looked at things as
they presented themselves. Even when he caught the sight of the opposite sex, he
restrained his faculty of eye to prevent lust from arising.
Ven. Cittagutta’s way of restraint of the faculties is like the closing of the door
of the house completely, not letting any robbers come in. Ven. Mahā Mitta’s way
of restraint is not closing the door, but keeping the robbers from entering the
house even once. Both types of restraint are marvellous and worthy of emulation.
While restraint of the faculties is to be undertaken with mindfulness (
sati
),
purification of livelihood is to be practised with energy (
viriya
). This is because
one is able to abandon wrong livelihood only by applying right energy.
Therefore, avoiding unbefitting, improper means, purification of livelihood
should be undertaken with the right kind of search, like going on alms round
with energy.