The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2735
defilements and lifespan ended at the same
[1593]
time (
sama-sīsī
), and attained
Parinibbāna. Then Ven. Abhaya, the Collection of the Long Discourses reciter
(
Dīgha-nikāya-bhāṇaka
), together with 500 monastics, arrived on the scene.
Seeing the body, he had it cremated properly and a shrine built. Therefore, it is
thus stated in the commentary (Vism 1,
Catu-pārisuddhi-sampādana-vidhi
):
Pātimokkhaṁ visodhento, appeva jīvitaṁ jahe,
paññattaṁ loka-nāthena, na bhinde sīla-saṁvaraṁ.
The good man who maintains the purity of the restraint according to the
Monastic Rules would sacrifice his own life rather than break the precepts
laid down by the Buddha.
Just as the restraint according to the Monastic Rules (
Pātimokkha-saṁvara-sīla
)
is fulfilled with faith and confidence, so should the restraint of the senses
(
indriya-saṁvara-sīla
) be fulfilled with mindfulness. Only when the restraint of
the senses is well-guarded by mindfulness, the restraint according to the
Monastic Rules will endure long. When the restraint of the senses is broken, the
restraint according to the Monastic Rules will be broken too.
At the time of the Buddha, a newly ordained monastic, Ven. Vaṅgīsa, while
going on alms round, broke the restraint of the senses and was filled with lust on
seeing a woman. He said to Ven. Ānanda: “Ven. Ānanda, I am burning with
sensual lust, my mind is consumed by the flames of lust. Out of compassion,
please teach me the Dhamma to extinguish the burning flames.”
Then Ven. Ānanda replied: “As you perceive wrongly, the burning flames
consume your mind. Dispel your perception of pleasantness in what you see for
it leads to lust; see foulness there to purify your mind.” Ven. Vaṅgīsa followed
Ven. Ānanda’s advice, and the burning fires of lust died down.
There are two other examples which should be followed by one who wishes to
fulfil the restraint of the senses.
The Story of Ven. Cittagutta
In the great cave Kurandaka, in Śrī Laṅkā, there was a lovely painting depicting
the renunciation of the Seven Buddhas, such as Vipassī, Sikhī and so on. A
number of guest monastics while wandering amidst the dwellings saw the
painting and said: “Venerable sir, what a lovely painting it is in your cave!” Ven.
Cittagutta replied: “For more than 60 years, friends, I have lived in the cave,