The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2733
With regard to living in comfort by eating moderately, Ven Sāriputta
425
said
(Thag 982-983):
Cattāro pañca ālope, abhutvā udakaṁ pive,
alaṁ phāsu-vihārāya, pahitattassa bhikkhuno.
With four or five morsels still to eat, a monastic should finish off his meal
by drinking water. This is sufficient to abide in comfort for the monastic
who has resolute will for meditation.
Even though this discourse was expounded primarily to meditating yogis, it is
also beneficial to non-meditators. By following this instruction, they can abide
in ease, free from the discomfort of immoderate eating.
While using a dwelling place, one reflects: “I use this dwelling place for the
purpose of protection from the cold, from the heat of the sun, from mosquitoes,
gadflies, wind, snakes, scorpions, fleas, etc., to ward off the perils of extreme
climates and for enjoying a secluded living.”
While using medicine, one reflects: “I take this medicine for the purpose of
countering illness, for the protection of life and for immunity from afflictions
that have arisen or are arising.” This elaborate manner of reflection is called the
great reflection (
mahā-paccavekkhaṇā
).
How to Fulfil These Four Kinds of Morality?
Of these four kinds, the restraint according to the Monastic Rules (
Pātimokkha-
saṁvara-sīla
) should be fulfilled with faith and confidence (
saddhā
) in the
Buddha, thinking thus: “The Fortunate One, who has promulgated the training
rules (
sikkhāpada
), is truly a Buddha who realizes all the laws of nature without
exception; that is, by having a clear vision of the Buddha.” Faith and confidence
in the Dhamma can be fulfilled, thinking thus: “The training rules (
sikkhāpada
)
to be practised by the Saṅgha are indeed those promulgated by the Buddha, that
is, by having a clear vision of the Dhamma.” Faith and confidence in the Saṅgha
can be fulfilled, thinking thus: “Members of the Saṅgha are the disciples of the
Buddha, all of whom are practising these training rules (
sikkhāpada
) well, that is,
by having a clear vision of the Saṅgha.”
425
[The learned author attributed this verse to the Buddha, but it seems the only
canonical reference is to Ven Sāriputta’s verse.]