The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2732
The five kinds of wrong livelihood, such as hypocrisy, described above, are
different from one another only in the manner of the pursuance in their nature;
they are all the same, in the sense that they beguile lay devotees into giving
offerings, even though they are reluctant.
Thus living on things obtained by infringing the six training rules (
sikkhāpada
)
laid down by the Buddha with regard to livelihood and things obtained by evil
practices of hypocrisy, talking, hinting, belittling and pursuing gain with gain, is
called wrong livelihood (
micchājīva
). Refraining from all forms of wrong
livelihood and becoming pure in means of living is called purification of
livelihood (
ājīva-pārisuddhi-sīla
).
4. Morality from dependence on the requisites (
paccaya-sannissita-sīla
).
Morality fulfilled by depending on the four requisites (
paccaya-sannissita-sīla
),
where the four requisites are robes, food, dwelling places and medicines; they
are indispensable; living is impossible without them. But when using them, one
should reflect on the nature of the requisite concerned so that such evils as greed,
hatred, etc. do not arise.
The way in which one should reflect while using robes, without considering it as
an embellishment, which will cause the arising of demeritorious thoughts, one
thinks on it wisely: “For the purpose of protection from the cold, from the heat
of the sun, from contact with mosquitoes, gad-flies, wind, snakes, scorpions,
fleas, etc., for concealing the private parts of the body that would disturb
conscience, I wear this robe.”
While using alms food, one reflects wisely: “I take this alms food not for
amusement as children do; I take this alms food not for intoxication with
manliness; I take this alms food not for development of bodily beauty; I take this
alms food not for a clear skin and complexion; I take this alms food only for
long endurance and maintenance of the body; I take this alms food for warding
off the oppression of hunger; I take this alms food for facilitating the noble
practice. By thus taking alms food, the old suffering of hunger and thirst will
diminish; I will also ward off the new suffering of indigestion due to overeating,
etc. By moderate eating, the old suffering of hunger and thirst and the new
suffering of indigestion due to over-eating cannot arise, and my body will be
maintained. This alms food is sought properly and eaten in a blameless manner
and by taking it moderately, I shall live in comfort.”
[1592]