The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2731
fish in a basket, rice in a pot and butter in a jar. Thereafter, he returned to his
seat and sat there as before.
The woman came back murmuring: “I didn’t get any rice.” The monastic then
said: “Supporter, this morning I saw some signs suggesting that I would get
nothing to eat.” – “What signs, venerable sir?” the woman asked. “As I came to
this house for alms food, I saw on the way a snake as big as sugarcane in the
corner behind the door. To drive it away, I looked for something and found a
stone which was as big as the lump of jaggery in your bowl. When I hurled the
stone at the snake, its hood spread out to the size of the piece of flattened dried
fish in your basket. When the snake opened its mouth to bite the stone, it
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showed its teeth and fangs which were like the rice-grains in your pot. The
foamy saliva mixed with poison of the angry snake was like the butter in your
jar.” Caught inextricably in the web of words which glaringly indicates his wish,
the woman thought to herself: “There is no way to deceive the shaven headed
one!” And she reluctantly gave him the sugarcane, cooked the rice and offered it
to him together with the butter, jaggery and dried fish.
4. Another form of wickedness means pursuit of gain by wiping off or grinding
or pulverising the virtuous qualities of a lay devotee (
nippesi-katā
), as in the
pursuit of perfume by grinding or pulverising scented materials. Such pursuit is
made in many ways: the use of abusive language to compel one to give;
reproaching, by saying: “You are a fellow with no faith at all” “You are not like
other devotees.” Sarcasm, by saying to one who does not give: “Oh, what a
supporter! Oh, what a great supporter;” ridiculing remarks made to a non-giver
in the midst of people by saying: “Why do you say so when this man does not
offer anything? He always says: ‘I have nothing,’ to everyone who comes for
alms.” Such pursuit of gain by belittling the virtuous qualities of lay devotees is
called belittling (
nippesi-katā
).
5. Pursuit of gain with gain motivated by covetousness (
lābhena lābhaṁ
nijigīsanatā
). For example, after receiving some food offered at a supporter’s
house, a monastic gives it away to the children in the neighbourhood. He does so
just to make the families of children give him more in return to express their
thanks and delight for his seeming interest in their children. In brief, seeking for
more alms from another house by giving away the few offerings he has already
received is called pursuit of gain with gain (
lābhena lābhaṁ nijigīsanatā
).