The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2727
Tissa went into Anurādhapura for alms food. That day, a woman, who had
quarrelled with her husband, left her house to go back to her parents’ place. She
had dressed herself in fine clothes. Seeing Ven. Mahā Tissa, who was coming
with his faculties restrained, she laughed loudly with the thought: “I will make
him my husband after tempting him.” Ven. Mahā Tissa looked up to see what it
was. Seeing the bones of her teeth, he developed the perception of foulness
(
asubha-saññā
) and contemplating on it, he became an Arahat. Her husband,
who was going after her, saw Ven. Mahā Tissa and asked: “Venerable sir, did
you see a woman on the way?”
Nābhijānāmi itthi vā, puriso vā ito gato,
api ca aṭṭhi-saṅghato gacchatesa mahā-pathe.
Friend, I didn’t notice whether it was a man or a woman that went by, I
was only aware that a skeleton had gone along the road.
Even though Ven. Mahā Tissa saw the sight of a woman, he just saw it but was
not aware that it was a woman; instead, he simply developed his meditation and
became an Arahat. That incident should be taken as a good example.
Without control of the sense of sight, when a monastic sees a pleasant object,
covetousness (
abhijjhā
) will arise in him; if he sees an unpleasant object,
unhappiness, grief (
domanassa
), will arise in him. Therefore, one should
exercise control over one’s sense of sight through
[1589]
mindfulness to prevent
the arising of such unwholesome states of mind.
With regard to the remaining sense doors, similar control is to be maintained so
that no defilement arises from hearing a sound, smelling an odour, tasting a
flavour, touching a tangible object or cognizing a mental object.
3. The morality of purity of livelihood (
ājīva-parisuddhi-sīla
).
The morality of purity of livelihood (
ājīva-parisuddhi-sīla
) means avoiding the
six kinds of livelihood which the Vinaya prohibits and avoiding of all other
kinds of wrong livelihood. The six training rules (
sikkhāpada
) promulgated by
the Buddha with regard to livelihood are:
1. Having evil wishes and being oppressed by them, if a monastic boasts to
a layperson of absorption (
jhāna
), path (
magga
) and fruition (
phala
)
attainments which are not present in him, and which have never been
present before, he is guilty of expulsion from the Saṅgha (
pārājika-
āpatti
).