The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2726
Guarding of the faculty of the senses (
indriya-saṁvara-sīla
); the six sense bases:
eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind are here called faculties (
indriya
). The
faculties means governing (
indriya
) the senses. In seeing a sight, the eye
(
cakkhu-pasāda
) is the governing organ. If the eye is defective, it cannot see an
object because eye-consciousness cannot arise; therefore, the Buddha says that
the eye is the eye-faculty (
cakkhundriya
).
Similarly, in hearing a sound, the ear (
sota-pasāda
) is the governing organ. If
the ear is defective, it cannot hear a sound because ear-consciousness cannot
arise; therefore, the ear is the ear-faculty (
sotindriya
).
In smelling an odour, the nose (
ghāna-pasāda
) is the governing organ; if the
nose is defective, it cannot smell an odour because nose-consciousness cannot
arise; therefore, the nose is the nose-faculty (
ghānindriya
).
In tasting a flavour, the tongue (
jivhā-pasāda
) is the governing organ. If the
tongue is defective, it cannot taste a flavour because tongue-consciousness
cannot arise; therefore, the tongue is the tongue-faculty (
jivhindriya
).
In touching a tangible object, the body (
kāya-pasāda
) is the governing organ. If
the body is defective, it cannot feel a tangible object because body-consciousness
cannot arise; therefore, the body is the body-faculty (
kāyindriya
).
In cognizing a mental object, the mind (
mana
) is the governing organ. Without
mind, there cannot arise mind-consciousness; therefore, mind is the mind-
faculty (
manindriya
).
Thus it is called guarding these six faculties (
indriya-saṁvara-sīla
). This is how
to guard the six sense faculties: When seeing a visible object with the eye, one
should be aware of it only as a visible object; one should not cognize even the
general aspect of what is seen, e.g., “this is a woman,” “this is a man,” “this is
beautiful,” that will cause the arising of defilements. Nor should one give
attention to details (
anubyañjana
) regarding the sign or image of that woman,
man, etc., such as the shape of the hands and the legs. The manner of smiling,
laughing, talking, etc. looking aside, etc., which will cause repeated arising of
defilements.
Ven. Mahā Tissa
With regard to guarding the faculty of the eye, Ven. Mahā Tissa who lived on
the top of Mount Cetiya should be shown as an example. One day, Ven. Mahā