The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2722
In this connection, it might be asked whether the laity’s faith would not be
destroyed if the monastic does not give them what they want, or if the monastic
gave them what they want, their faith would develop with the thought: “This is a
monastic who satisfies our needs.” The laity’s faith in the monastic as a disciple
of the Fortunate One has been genuine and pure even before receiving gifts
from the monastic; after their reception, the laity will see him as the giver of
bamboo, the giver of leaves, etc., and as a result attachment will arise in them.
Therefore, their faith in the monastic becomes tainted with attachment. The
genuine faith has been destroyed. Accordingly, the Fortunate One has
condemned the giving of gifts by the monastic, naming such deeds as corruption
of the laity (
kula-dūsana
). All practices which are the opposite of the aforesaid
wrong conduct (
anācāra
) are right conduct (
ācāra
) practices, which should be
cultivated.
2. Resort is of two kinds: wrong resort and right resort. Some monastics, in the
teachings of the Buddha, have intimate dealings with prostitutes, widows,
divorced women, spinsters, eunuchs and nuns; or they frequent ale-houses,
which is unbecoming for a monastic. They mingle with kings, ministers, heretics
and their followers like ordinary laymen. They associate with people who have
no faith, who abuse and threaten the disciples of the Buddha, monks, nuns, male
and
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female lay devotees and who wish them ill. All these intimate
associates of monastics and places frequented by them are wrong resort for
monastics.
“Wrong resorts” here refers to unwholesome friendship and association and
improper places for monastics to visit. But if a prostitute invites monastics for
an alms offering, they can go and receive it, maintaining steadfast mindfulness.
Herein, prostitutes, widows, divorced women, spinsters, eunuchs and nuns are
regarded as unwholesome resorts because they form the bases for the five
sensual pleasures. Ale-houses, taverns, etc. are dangerous to the noble practice of
Dhamma. Association with kings and ministers are also not beneficial; offerings
made by them may prove destructive like a thunderbolt. And the houses where
there is no faith, where people are abusive and threatening, are unwholesome
resorts because they discourage faith and cause fear in the monastic.
People and places as opposed to those described above constitute the monastic’s
wholesome resort. Some lay people have faith and confidence in the Three
Treasures; they believe also in productive deeds (
kamma
) and their results; they