The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2713
3. If the Observance Day is observed after purifying the mind of
defilements through recollection of the special attributes of the Buddha,
etc. it is called the noble one’s observance (
ariya-uposatha
).
Again, the noble observance (
ariya-uposatha
) is of six kinds:
[1581]
1. The highest
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observance (
Brahmuposatha
). The Observance Day that
is observed by taking the eight precepts and repeatedly recollecting the
special attributes of the Buddha, such as being Worthy (
Arahaṁ
), etc., is
called the highest observance (
Brahmuposatha
).
2. The Dhamma
Observance Day (
Dhammuposatha
). The Observance Day
that is observed by taking the eight precepts and repeatedly recollecting
the special attributes of the Dhamma is called the Dhamma
Observance
Day (
Dhammuposatha
).
3. The Saṅgha
Observance Day (
Saṅghuposatha
). The Observance Day
that is observed by taking the eight precepts and repeatedly recollecting
the special attributes of the Saṅgha is called the Saṅgha
Observance
Day (
Saṅghuposatha
).
4. The moral Observance Day (
Sīluposatha
). The Observance Day that is
observed by taking the eight precepts, without breaking any of them
and repeatedly recollecting the special attributes of morality (
sīla
), is
called the moral Observance Day (
Sīluposatha
).
5. The Devatā Observance Day (
Devatuposatha
). Reflecting that “there
are in the world Devas and Brahmas who have endowed themselves
with noble qualities of pure faith, morality, learning, generosity and
wisdom in their previous births and as a result are reborn in the realm
of Devas and Brahmas; such noble qualities are present in me, too,” one
observes the Observance Day, comparing oneself with Devatās. Such an
observance is called the Devatā Observance Day (
Devatuposatha
).
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6. The Observance Day with eight precepts (
aṭṭhaṅguposatha
). After
taking the eight precepts, one reflects thus: “Just as Arahats never kill
or harm any living being and always have compassion for them, so also
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Here Brahma refers to the Buddha, the Highest of Beings.
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Here Devatā stands for both Devas and Brahmas.