The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2711
mind is more effective than doing so without minding the direction. One should
direct one’s thought to all beings in the ten directions, the four cardinal points,
the four intermediate points, plus above and below, one after another, beginning
from whichever direction one wishes.
[1580]
Even though there are four sublime mental states,
422
the Fortunate One takes
only loving-kindness and adds it to the eight, thus prescribing the nine precepts
because loving-kindness has great power. That is why the Fortunate One has
expounded the Discourse on Friendliness Meditation (
Metta-sutta
), recorded in
both the Supplementary Readings (
Khuddaka-pāṭha
, Khp 9) and the Discourse
Collection (
Sutta-nipāta
, Snp 8).
In the Discourse on the Advantages of Loving-Kindness (
Mettānisaṁsa-sutta
,
AN 11:16) eleven advantages are expounded that accrue to him who repeatedly
develops loving-kindness:
1. He sleeps in peace.
2. He wakes up in peace.
3. He has no bad dreams.
4. He is dearly loved by human beings.
5. He is dearly loved by non-human beings (Yakkhas and Petas).
6. He is protected by Devas.
7. He is not afflicted by fire, poison and weapons.
8. His mind is easily concentrated.
9. His face is calm and clear.
10. He dies unconfused.
11. If he cannot penetrate to any higher Dhamma, such as the path and
fruition of Arahat (
Arahatta-magga-phala
), in this life, he will take
rebirth in the Brahma world.
422
The four sublime mental states: loving-kindness (
mettā
), compassion (
karuṇā
),
sympathetic joy (
muditā
) and equanimity (
upekkhā
).