The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2700
should observe the ten precepts for the whole of his life, not just for some days
and months only. If his intention is to avoid handling gold and silver during the
period of observance only and to use them again afterwards, then he should not
observe them at all.”
Again, some people erroneously think and say: “It is difficult for people to
abandon their own possessions of gold and silver; therefore, laymen are not fit
to observe the ten precepts.”
Also, according to the sub-commentary on the Path to Purification
Visuddhi-
magga
), the term ten (
dasa
) should be taken as the ten precepts of novices. It is
commented upon further that rules (
sīla
) here is meant to be like the rules
observed by Ghaṭikāra the pot-maker and others. This commentarial statement
makes for more confusion in the already mistaken view of these people. They
take the extreme view that it is not enough for people to merely refrain from
acquiring and accepting new wealth; they should be able to abandon all that they
have already possessed, just as Ghaṭikāra in the Discourse about Ghaṭikāra
(
Ghaṭikāra-sutta
, MN 81) refrained from using gold and silver for his whole life.
And only when they are like Ghaṭikāra in this respect, they can be fully
established in the ten precepts. Thus, they have made an overstatement.
Their view is that only when a person can “abandon his treasure of gold and
silver with no more attachment to it” should he observe the ten precepts. It is
mistaken as it arises with reference to the training rule about gold (
jāta-rūpa-
sikkhāpada
) of the ten precepts. According to this interpretation, only when
people can abandon all the wealth they possess, without clinging any more, they
will be fully established in the precepts. Ghaṭikāra is a Non-returner (
Anāgāmī
)
who has already abandoned all his wealth without clinging any more. Nowadays,
although the laity do not acquire fresh wealth on the day of observance of the
ten precepts, they have stored up at home and elsewhere all the wealth they have
made previously, and so it is against the training rule about gold (
jāta-rūpa-
sikkhāpada
). Hence, they should not observe the ten precepts unless they
abandon all their wealth with no more attachment. Even if they take the ten
precepts, they fail to keep them.
The interpretation of these teachers is not sustainable because there is for
monastics the training rule concerning handling and possession of money
(
rūpiya-sikkhāpada
), which is more subtle and noble than the training rule about
gold and silver of the laity (
jāta-rūpa-sikkhāpada
). According to that training