The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2698
neither a learner nor a non-learner; it is the morality of an ordinary
worldling (
puthujjana
).
Morality in Groups of Fours
Declining, Stagnating, Gaining Distinction and Penetrating
1. The morality that is bound to decrease is called declining morality
(
hāna-bhāgiya-sīla
). A certain monastic associates with immoral
persons only and does not associate with the virtuous; he does not know
or see the fault of committing an offence, he often dwells with wrong
thoughts and does not guard his faculties. The morality of such a
monastic makes no progress, instead it decreases day by day.
2. The morality that remains stagnant is called stagnating morality (
ṭhiti-
bhāgiya-sīla
). A certain monastic remains satisfied with the morality he
is already established in and does not wish to practise meditation for
further advancement. He is quite content with mere morality and does
not strive for any higher state; his morality neither makes progress nor
decreases, it just stagnates.
3. The morality that will gain distinction is called gaining distinction
morality (
visesa-bhāgiya-sīla
). A certain monastic, having established
himself in morality, is not content with mere morality but strives for
concentration of mind. The morality of that monastic is called gaining
distinction morality or the morality that will gain the special benefit of
concentration of mind.
4. The morality that penetrates and dispels the darkness of defilements is
penetrating morality (
nibbedha-bhāgiya-sīla
). A certain monastic is not
content with mere morality but strives hard to get through insight
(
vipassanā
) meditation strong insight knowledge (
balava-vipassanā-
ñāṇa
), which is the knowledge of disgust with the sufferings of the
cycle of rebirths. The morality of that monastic is the one that
penetrates and dispels the darkness of defilements through the paths
and fruitions.