The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2697
for instance, whether it is a confession offense (
pācittiya-āpatti
) or a
wrong-doing offense (
dukkaṭa-āpatti
) and who is uncertain whether the
act he has done constitutes an offence or not.
A monastic engaged in meditation should endeavour to purify his morality
if it is impure. Should he be guilty of a light offence, for instance one of
the 92 confession (
pācittiya
) offences, he should remedy it by admission of
the offence to a monastic and thus purify his morality. Should he be guilty
of a grave offence, for instance one of the thirteen offences that require a
meeting of the Saṅgha (
Saṅghādisesa
), he should approach the Saṅgha and
confess his offence. Then, as ordered by the Saṅgha, he should first
observe probation (
parivāsa
)
419
and then carry out the penance
(
mānatta
).
420
Then only would his morality become pure, and he is fit for
practice of meditation. Should he have doubts about the nature of the alms
food he has accepted or of any of the actions he has done, he should
carefully scrutinize them or consult a Vinaya specialist who is learned in
the
[1573]
Vinaya rules and thus remove his scruples and purify his
morality.
Morality of One Under Training, Beyond Training or Neither
1. Morality of one under training (
sekha-sīla
) is the morality observed by
one who is still undergoing training. It is the morality associated with
those who have attained the four paths and the first three fruition states.
2. Morality of one beyond training (
asekkha-sīla
) is the morality observed
by one who no longer requires any training. It is the morality associated
with those who have attained the fruition state of an Arahat.
3. The group of mundane precepts not falling under either of these two is
morality that is neither while under or beyind training
(
nevasekkhānāsekkha-sīla
). It is the morality observed by one who is
419
Probation (
parivāsa
): a penalty for a Suspension (
Saṅghādisesa
) offence requiring
him to live under suspension from association with the rest of the Saṅgha for as many
days as he has knowingly concealed his offence. At the end of this probationary
observance, he undergoes a further period of penance (
mānatta
).
420
Penance (
mānatta
): a period of penance for at least six days to gain approbation of
the Saṅgha, after which he requests the Saṅgha to reinstate him into full association
with the rest of the Saṅgha.