The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2696
substance. In either case, that morality falls under the category of
grasping morality (
parāmaṭṭha-sīla
).
Even while practising it, this morality burns with the fires of craving and
wrong view. The fires of craving and wrong view burn not only when
enjoying sense pleasures but even while practising alms giving and
morality. Only when the practice of good deeds reaches the state of
meditation does it becomes immune from the ravages of these fires. By
practising insight (
vipassanā
) meditation till one comes to realize that this
body is not self, not a personality but mere phenomenon of matter and
mind, one can become free from the fires of personality-belief (
sakkāya-
diṭṭhi
).
2. Non-grasping morality (
aparāmaṭṭha-sīla
) is morality observed by a
virtuous worldling (
kalyāṇa-puthujjana
), who is established in the
Three Treasures and who has started cultivating the noble path of eight
constituents with a view to attain the paths and fruitions. This is also
the morality of a learner (
sekkha
) who, through cultivating the noble
path of eight constituents, has attained one of the four paths or the first
three fruitions but still has to work for the final goal of the fourth
fruition.
3. Calming morality (
paṭippassaddha-sīla
) is morality that becomes calm
on attaining the four fruition states of Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti
), Once-
returning (
Sakadāgāmī
), Non-returning (
Anāgāmī
) and becoming an
Arahat (
Arahatta
).
Morality That Is Pure, Not Pure and Doubtful
1. Morality that is pure (
visuddha-sīla
) is the morality of a monastic who
has not committed a single offence against the Discipline or who has
made amends after committing an offence.
2. Morality that is not pure (
avisuddha-sīla
) is the morality of a monastic
who has committed an offence, and has not made amends after
committing it.
3. Morality that is doubtful (
vematika-sīla
) is the morality of a monastic
who has doubt or misgivings about the alms food he has accepted,
whether it is bear meat, which is not allowable, or pork, which is
allowable for him; who has doubt about the offence he has committed,