The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2695
1. Low morality (
hīna-sīla
) is the morality that is observed with a view to
attain happy prosperous rebirths.
2. Middle morality (
majjhima-sīla
) is the morality practised for self-
liberation from the cycle of suffering, such as that practised by future
ordinary disciples of the Buddhas or by future Paccekabuddhas.
3. The finest morality (
paṇīta-sīla
) is observed by Bodhisattas for the
purpose of liberating all beings from the cycle of rebirths and it
qualifies as a perfection of morality (
sīla-pāramī
).
This commentarial statement is made with reference to the noblest type of
morality. But this does not mean that morality observed by Bodhisattas
alone qualifies as such; morality belonging to Paccekabuddhas and
disciples of a Buddha, though it is not the noblest type, should also be
recognized as a perfection of morality.
Self-regarding, World-regarding, and Respecting Dhamma
1. Morality that is self-regarding (
attādhipateyya-sīla
), is the morality
observed out of self-respect and to satisfy one’s conscience by
abandoning what is unbecoming and unprofitable.
2. Morality that is world-regarding (
lokādhipateyya-sīla
), is the morality
observed out of regard for the world and to ward off censure of others.
3. Morality that respects Dhamma (
Dhammādhipateyya-sīla
), is the
morality observed in reverence to the glory of the Buddha’s teaching.
One who practises this morality is convinced that the discourses of
[1572]
the Buddha on the subjects of the paths, the fruitions and
Nibbāna truly show the way to liberation from the cycle of rebirths and
that the way to pay respect to the Dhamma and to honour the Dhamma
is through observance of precepts.
Morality That Is Grasping, Non-grasping, and Calming
1. Grasping morality (
parāmaṭṭha-sīla
) is the same as dependent morality
(
nissita-sīla
), which was mentioned in the groups of twos; it is observed
with adherence to craving or wrong view. Because of craving, one is
pleased with the thought that his morality would result in the happy
destination he longs for, and thinks it is superior to that of others.
Because of wrong view, he holds that his morality is the soul or