The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2691
2. Morality practised without depending upon craving or upon wrong
view (
anissita-sīla
), with the sole aim of cultivating the noble practice.
This means practice of mundane morality which is a prerequisite for
that supermundane morality.
Time-Bound Morality and Life-Bound Morality:
1. Morality observed for a limited period (
kāla-pariyanta-sīla
).
2. Morality observed for life (
apāṇa-koṭika-sīla
).
In describing morality observed for a limited period, the Path to Purification
(
Visuddhi-magga
) mentions only in a general way the limit of the observing
period, saying: Having made a limit to the time, he establishes his precepts
(
kāla-paricchedaṁ katvā, samādinnaṁ sīlaṁ
). But its sub-commentary is more
specific in prescribing the time limit: a whole day or a whole night, etc. (
kāla-
paricchedaṁ katvā ti imañ-ca rattiṁ, imañ-ca divan-ti ādinā viya kāla-vasena
paricchedaṁ katvā
).
Nowadays, many people take the precepts without mentioning any time limit; so
it seems for life. But as the intention is to observe a certain precept for a day or
a limited period only, it is certainly classed as a temporary morality. As the
formula in the commentary and the sub-commentary for taking the vow or
precept, mentioned above, requires the stating of the period of observance, one
should mention the period during which one would observe the precept.
However, neglecting to do so constitutes no fault; it would still be a temporary
practice of morality.
The intention, though unspoken, is generally assumed to be for the whole period
of a day, or a night or a whole day and night. But it is not necessarily so,
according to the commentary on the Path of the Analytic Knowledges
(
Paṭisambhidā-magga
), which states that one may observe the precepts for one
sitting, like lay devotees who, having established themselves in the Three
Treasures, observe a set of precepts while making a donation to an invited
monastic in their home. They observe the precepts only for the duration of the
ceremony of alms giving. Or they may undertake to observe a set of precepts
during their sojourn at a monastery for a day or two or more. These are all
observances of temporary morality.
Thus, according to this commentary, it is beneficial to observe precepts even for
a very short period. Therefore, teachers explain that it is quite proper to