268
2: The Bodhisatta’s Youth
King Suddhodana Salutes for the Second Time
The day arrived for King Suddhodana
to perform the ploughing ceremony
which was an annual seasonal festival. On that day, the whole royal city of
Kapilavatthu was decorated like the abode of the Devas. All the people of the
city including workers dressed in their best attires, having perfumed and
adorned themselves with flowers, assembled in the palace square. In the fields
where the ploughing ceremony was to be held, 1,000 ploughs were kept in
readiness, 800 of them were meant for the king and his ministers. 799 ploughs to
be manned by the ministers were decorated with silver ornaments and equipped
with ploughshares together with yokes, oxen and driving rods. The plough to be
ridden and driven by the king was fully ornamented with red gold.
When King Suddhodana
left the royal city with a great retinue of ministers,
courtiers, bodyguards and other followers, he brought his son, the Bodhisatta, to
the ceremonial sites and kept him under the delightfully cool shade of a big
Rose-apple (
Syzgium jambos
) tree in full foliage. The ground underneath the
tree was well-carpeted with the best velvet cloth, on which the royal child was
placed. And above him was fixed a crimson-red velvet canopy embroidered with
gold and silver stars. The whole place was screened off with heavy curtains, and
guards were posted for security. The king then dressed himself in the regal
accoutrement which was customarily put on for the ploughing ceremony.
Accompanied by ministers and courtiers, he proceeded to the auspicious field
where the ploughing ceremony would be held.
On arrival at the auspicious field, King Suddhodana
mounted the golden plough
which was specially prepared for him. The 799 courtiers taking part in the
ceremony also rode and drove their respective silver ploughs. The remaining
200 ploughs were handled by 200 royal farm workers who proceeded to plough
the field thoroughly, going back and forth many times across the field. King
Suddhodana
ploughed the field only once to bring auspicious blessing to the
ceremony by driving across the field from one side to the other. The ceremony
was magnificently performed.
The nursing attendants and security guards, who were assigned to look after the
prince, left their posts and went out of the royal enclosure, saying: “Let us watch
the grand spectacle of our lord performing the ploughing ceremony.”