The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2671
will have spent. My wealth is liable to be destroyed by the five kinds of enemies,
but this mental volition is indestructible and will follow me through the rounds
of existence till I attain Nibbāna. Ability to keep the mind clear and pure in this
manner is having faith in the law of cause and effect, the mental volition.”
And considering the results that would accrue from the mental action, we will
come to a very clear, definite conclusion: “Because of this mental volition, I will
reap beneficial results throughout the rounds of existence, there is no doubt
about it.” Reflecting thus and experiencing the exhilarating purity of the mind is
having faith in the law of cause and effect.
Thus, it is important to develop faith, through reflecting on the law of cause and
effect, which is conducive to purity of mind, for it is the fifth element that
strengthens the beneficial results of giving (
dāna
).
2. The Perfection of Morality
The author gives here an elaborate description of the animal
cāmarī
,
which we have translated as a “yak.” He quotes various authorities to
dispel the notion of many people that the
cāmarī
is a kind of winged
animal. Far from it, the author says based upon the authority of
Abhayārāma Sayādaw of Mandalay and Taung Pa Auk Sayādaw of
Mawlamyine that it is a yak, a Tibetan beast of burden, useful also for its
milk and flesh. The fan made of its tail is one of the emblems of royalty.
Wishing to prevent damage, the yak will sacrifice its life rather then make
any effort to release itself when even a single hair of its tail happens to be
caught in the branches of a bush. Sumedha admonished himself to take the
example set by a yak and preserve the purity of morality even at the risk
of his life.
Miscellaneous Notes on Different Aspects of Morality
As with the perfection of giving (
dāna
), these notes are given in the form of
answers to the following questions, quoting the authority of the Path of
Purification (
Visuddhi-magga
):
1. What is morality?
2. Why is it called morality?
3. What are the characteristics, functions, manifestations, and proximate
cause of morality?