The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2670
Some Remarks on Faith
It is important to understand clearly the complete meaning of the fifth element:
“faith in the law of cause and effect.” Here, faith is the rendering of the Pāḷi
word
saddhā
. Grammatically, it would mean “that which holds and keeps well.”
Just as clear water in which all sediment and impurities have settled down to the
bottom can hold the image of the moon and of the sun and keep it well, so also
faith, which is devoid of mental defilements, can firmly hold the virtues and
attributes of the Buddha to serve as an object for contemplation.
To give another illustration: If a man is not equipped with hands, he would not
be able to help himself to jewels lying around him although he sees them. If he
does not possess wealth, he would not be able to provide himself with a variety
of goods and materials.
Without seeds, there would be neither crops nor grains. Similarly, without faith,
we cannot acquire the jewels of generosity, morality and the development of
concentration and insight, and there can be no enjoyment of the pleasures of the
human or Deva realm or the bliss of Nibbāna. Hence, the Buddha in his teaching
compared faith to possessing hands, wealth or seeds.
In the Questions of King Milinda (
Milinda-pañha
) and Abundance of Meaning
(
Aṭṭha-sālinī
, DsA) commentary, faith is compared to the crown jewel, the ruby,
of a Universal Monarch, which has the property of instantly purifying and
clearing the water into which it is put, no matter how dirty the water is. In a
similar manner, faith dispels instantly all that is defiling the mind and makes it
pure and clear at once. If the mind is filled with faith, there is no room in it for
defilements, such as grief, worry, etc.
How difficult it is to keep the mind steadfastly contemplating the attributes of
the Buddha is within the experience of all good Buddhists. In other words, it is
not a simple matter to keep the mind only filled with faith, devoid of all
defilements. But with practice, one can maintain a pure, clear mind through
faith for short periods until, with steadfast effort, one can do so continuously for
long periods.
[1558]
As regards having faith in the law of cause and effect mentioned above, we
should reflect thus: “I will have spent a certain amount of my wealth by offering
this gift (
dāna
), but it will not be spent in vain. Through this act of giving (
dāna
)
I will have developed volitions which are much more precious than the wealth I