The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2669
2. A gift made pure by the recipient but not by the supporter.
Even if the supporter is of no moral virtue and makes an offering of what
has been acquired illegitimately and inequitably, and does not have pure,
good volition before, during and after giving the gift, and is without faith
in the law of cause and effect, if the recipient is morally
[1557]
virtuous,
then the gift is pure because of the recipient and will bring great benefits.
3. A gift not made pure either by the supporter or the recipient.
When the supporter of no moral virtue makes an offering of ill-gotten
wealth to an immoral recipient with no pure, good volition before, during
and after the act of offering and without faith in the law of cause and
effect, the gift will bring no great beneficial result, just as a poor seed
planted on poor soil will not grow properly to produce good crops.
4. A gift made pure both by the supporter and the recipient.
When the supporter of moral virtue makes an offering of what has been
acquired legitimately and equitably, with pure and good volition before,
during and after the act of offering to a morally virtuous recipient, the gift
will bring great beneficial result, just as a good seed planted in good soil
produces good crops.
The third type, of course, is not concerned with purity at all, but it is mentioned
to include all the cases involved. To summarise all that we have considered,
there are five elements that strengthen the beneficial results of gifts:
1. The supporter observes the precepts and is of good moral conduct.
2. The recipient is also morally virtuous.
3. The materials offered have been acquired justly and rightly.
4. The offering is made with happiness before, with pure satisfaction and
delight during, and with rejoicing after having made the offer.
5. The supporter has complete faith in the law of cause and effect.
These five elements should accompany the gift so that it will be of greatest
purity and benefit; to the extent they are lacking when offerings are made, to
that extent will the gift be deficient in beneficial results.